Category: Backup

Avoid getting infected by threats like ‘WannaCry/WCry’ – Ransomware

Avoid getting infected by threats like ‘WannaCry/WCry’ – Ransomware

I’ve been asked about the WannaCry Ransomware a few times over the last few days. My top tips on how to avoid becoming a victim to these kinds of threats are below:

Keep your Systems up-to-date.

Windows updates can be irritating. We’ve all been there when we’re ready to go home and we’re waiting for Windows update to finish installing before the PC is shutdown. However, in the case of ‘WannaCry’ ransomware, the infections could have been avoided by the Microsoft Fix being installed. The Fix itself was released months ago, with Microsoft Updates turned on there is a vastly reduced chance of you getting this kind of infection that tried to access your machine via known Vulnerabilities in Microsofts software.

Use a supported Operating System.

The support for older versions of Microsofts Operating Systems like Windows XP ended ages ago. Microsoft were under no obligation to release a fix for the SMB issue that the ‘WannaCry’ infection exploited. Users on the latest Windows 10 operating System were immune to this issue as the auto updates would have patched the vulnerability when it was released. Refer back to item number 1.

Get yourself a decent Anti-Virus.

There are far too many people out there who run their Systems with either no Anti-Virus or a poor performing free Anti-Virus. With a paid Anti-Virus you’re in safer hands.

Personally, I recommend ESET Anti-Virus. I’ve used it for many years and have it on both my Home and Work Operating Systems. It’s low on Resource consummation and has an excellent virus detection rate. Those users who already have ESET will have been immune to the ‘WannaCry’ infection as ESET can detect and stop it. The same is said for many of the other varients of Ransomware

A Link is for ESET can be found at the bottom of this page.

Email – Be cautious, if in doubt don’t open them.

Email is possibly the biggest method in which machines are infected with viruses and malware. This means that if the users are more cautious and aware then there is less risk of being infected. Scammers are getting very smart in their methods of making an email look like it has come from a legitimate source when it hasn’t. I strongly suggest that you take care when going through your emails. If you don’t think the sender is legitimate then check with them before opening it. If you can’t contact them directly, delete the email. Better safe than sorry.

Going even further than this, if you’re a company you should have some kind of Email Filtering in place. Yes, it does cost a little bit of money but probably nothing in comparison to getting an infection and losing your data!

If it’s important to you – Have a BACKUP!

Despite having all of the above in place, there is still a chance of being infected by something that you can’t remove without having to reinstall you PC. In the event of this, it’s always best to have a backup! Anything that you have that you cannot do without you’ll want to backup. Backup to multiple locations and backup often.


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Windows Server Backup – “The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect”

Windows Server Backup – “The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect”

Problem:

I had used AOMEI Server Edition to re-size the Partitions on a Windows 2008 R2 Server. Once the re-size was complete the server functioned as normal but the Window Server Backup stopped working.

I was getting Error Event 146 in the Backup Log with the message:

A volume VOLUME_NAME included for backup is missing. This could be because the volume is dismounted, reformatted or disk is detached.”

For more information about this error see the TechNet Article here:

In my case I could not remove the Volume from Windows Server Backup. Attempting to modify the backup Schedule via the GUI gave me the error:

The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect

Solution:

To resolve the issue I disabled Windows Backup via the GUI. I then re-setup the backup as normal with a single External Backup Drive. This retained my current backups and did not format the drive.

I then added the other drives into the Backup Schedule via the “wbadmin enable backup -addtarget” command. For more information on this command see here:

The backups then worked as they should.

Unable to add a new Backup Destination via the Windows Backup Console

Unable to add a new Backup Destination via the Windows Backup Console

Problem:

Unable to add a new Windows Backup Destination to an existing Windows Backup Schedule via the Windows Backup mmc snap-in (Console).

Resolution:

Use wbadmin in an Elevated Command Prompt to add the new Destination Drive to the Backup Schedule.

Run the following command in an elevated command prompt to determine the Disk Identifier of the new disk:

wbadmin get disks

Based on the output, locate the disk that will be added to the scheduled backup. Make a note or copy the Disk Identifier (including the brackets). Be sure to copy the correct ID! If you don’t you could end up formatting another drive. The output will resemble the following:

Disk name: xxxxxxxxxxx
Disk number: x
Disk identifier: {xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}
Total space: xxx.xx GB
Used space : xxx.xx GB

Run the following command to add the new disk to the Scheduled backup. Use the Disk Identifier from the previous step as the “AddTarget” parameter.

wbadmin enable backup -addtarget:{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}

When you receive the following prompt, type Y for Yes.
“Do you want to enable scheduled backups with the above settings?”

Once this has been completed, open up the Windows Server Backup Console and make sure that you can see the new.

The only irritating thing about adding a drive via this method is that it allocated a long name to the disk. It’t not really a problem, its just annoying if you have a number of backup drives labelled as ‘Backup 1’ ‘Backup 2’ etc and then you have a generated disk name that doesn’t suit.

Microsoft KB Article:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2009365/error-message-when-you-try-to-add-an-additional-disk-to-a-scheduled-backup-the-filename,-directory-name,-or-volume-label-syntax-is-incorrect